Indonesia's National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS): Digital Transformation in Managing Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah (ZIS)

Haryani Santo Hartono

Abstract


Indonesia's National Zakat Agency (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, BAZNAS) is an official government agency that manages the zakat of Indonesian people. BAZNAS is tasked with collecting zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) from the community and managing the redistribution of funds to recipients. Through digitalization, BAZNAS has made several breakthroughs towards improving their system management. This is in order to improve the performance of BAZNAS in terms of fundraising and distribution, which have a significant impact on BAZNAS' overall performance. This study aims to describe the transformation of BAZNAS in applying digital technology to management. The author conducted research on BAZNAS for two years, from 2019 to 2020, and found that BAZNAS succeeded in formulating its concept for digitalization even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, BAZNAS was able to quickly move its programs into the digital realm. Further digitalization is also ongoing at BAZNAS. As Indonesia is the country with the largest number of Muslims in the world, the success of BAZNAS as the national zakat institution in Indonesia can serve as a role model for Muslim communities around the world in ZIS management is a key part of the road towards prosperity in the Muslim world.

Keywords


BAZNAS; digital transformation; prosperity; zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Akmal. (2015). Korelasi Antara Islam dan Ekonomi. Jurnal Penelitian. 9. https://doi.org/10.21043/jupe.v9i1.847.

Ahmad, D. M. Al-Quran, A Complete Code of Life. Retrieved June 30, 2022 from https://ziaetahqeeq.gcuf.edu.pk/ZTQ/2011-Vol-1,%20Issue-1/Al-Quran,%20A%20Complete%20Code%20of%20Life.%20Dr.%20Matloob%20Ahmad.pdf.

Al-Ayubi, S., & Halawatuddu’a, S. (2021). Maqasid Al-Sharia in Islamic Finance. Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol, 4(2).

Andersson, P., Movin, S., Mähring, M., Teigland, R., & Wennberg, K. (2018). Managing digital transformation. SSE Institute for Research, Stockholm School of Economics.

Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah: An introductory guide. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought, (IIIT).

______. How Do We Realise Maqasid Al-Shariah in the Shariah. Retrieved June 30, 2022 from https://www.jasserauda.net/portal/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/4.pdf.

Baker, M. (2015). Digital transformation. Buckingham Business Monographs.

Bashir, M. S. (2005). Islam Hadhari: Concept and Prospect. Islam Online, 3.

Basrowi & Utami, Pertiwi. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Peningkatan Penerimaan Zakat, Jumlah Muzaki, dan Pengurangan Resiko Zakat. AL-URBAN: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Filantropi Islam, 4 (1), p.101-114. https://doi.org/10.22236/alurban_vol4/is1pp101-114.

Bayu, M. R. (2016). Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dalam Peningkatan Akuntabilitas dan Mutu Pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah. (Bachelor's thesis, Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 1437 H/2016 M).

BAZNAS RI. (n.d) BAZNAS. https://baznas.go.id/profil

BAZNAS RI. (n.d) PPID BAZNAS. https://pid.baznas.go.id/

BAZNAS RI. (2020). Laporan Kinerja Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Tahun 2020. Jakarta.

BAZNAS Sumedang. (n.d) BAZNAS Kabupaten Sumedang. https://baznas-sumedang.or/

Coryna, Ita Aulia & Tanjung, Hendri. (2015). Formulasi Strategi Penghimpunan Zakat oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Al-Muzara'ah, 3 (2), https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.3.2.158-179.

Doli Witro. (2020). Urgency Building Islamic Economic System in Indonesia Al-Quran Perspective. Ekonomi Islam, 11 (1), p. 65-74. Retrieved from https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/4327

Elman, Syaipudin. (2016). Strategi Penyaluran Dana Zakat Baznas Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi. Thesis. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/30127

Fasiha (2017). ZAKAT PRODUKTIF Alternatif Sistem Pengendalian Kemiskinan.

Fitria, Tira Nur. (2016). Kontribusi Ekonomi Islam dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 2 (3), p.29-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v2i03.3.

Frankiewicz, B., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2020). Digital transformation is about talent, not technology. Harvard Business Review, 6(3).

Gurbaxani, V., & Dunkle, D. (2019). Gearing up for successful digital transformation. MIS Quarterly Executive, 18 (3).

Hapsari, M. I., & Abidin, Z. (2016). Zakat Distribution in Maqasid Al-Shariah Framework. Journal of Islamic Financial Studies, 2 (2).

Henriette, E., Feki, M., & Boughzala, I. (2016). Digital Transformation Challenges. In MCIS (p. 33).

Hossain, M. Z. (2012). Zakatin Islam: A Powerful Poverty Alleviating Instrument for Islamic Countries. International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment, 3 (1), p. 1-11.

Hudaefi, Fahmi Ali. et al. (2020). How Does Zakat Institution Respond to Fintech? Evidence from BAZNAS, Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat and Islamic Philanthropy, 2 (1), p.32-40.

Ibrahim, S. M. (2015). The role of zakat in establishing social welfare and economic sustainability. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 3 (1), p. 437-441.

Ichwan, A. (2020). Pengaruh Digital Literacy dan Teknologi Acceptance Model Terhadap Keputusan Muzakki Membayar ZIS (Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh) Melalui Fintech Go-Pay pada BAZNAS. (Doctoral Dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung).

Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte University Press, 14, p.1-25.

Komariyah, O. (2013). Analisis Implementasi Maqashid Syariah pada Lembaga Pengelola Zakat dalam Membangun Konsep Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Islaminomics: Journal of Islamic Economics, Business and Finance, 4 (1).

Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. (n.d.) no title. https://kneks.go.id/beranda

Kurnia, Z. et.al. (2020). The Optimalization of Zakat in Achieving Maqashid Sharia. International Conference of Zakat, p. 159-178. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2020.237.

Malik, M. (2015). Al-Maqasid Al-Shariah (the Comprehensive Objective of Shari’ah). Presented on Penang Institute-G25 Forum “Maqasid Syariah in a Constitutional Democracy” (Vol. 31).

Meerangani, K. A. (2019). The Role of Zakat in Human Development. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 6 (2), p.141-154.

Muhammad Soleh. (2020). Zakat Fundraising Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges in Digital Era. Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies, 1 (1), p.1-16. https://doi.org/10.35672/jnus.v1i1.1-16.

Nizam, Islami & Moussa Larbani. (2014). An Integrated Maqaasid Al-Shariah based Measure of Socio-economic Prosperity: A Composite Index. JEL Classifications: O190, J310, C230.

Noor, Z., & Pickup, F. (2017). The role of Zakat in supporting the sustainable development goals. UNDP Brief, United Nations Development Programme, New York.

Osmundsen, K., Iden, J., & Bygstad, B. (2018). Digital Transformation: Drivers, Success Factors, and Implications. In MCIS (p. 37).

Purwanti, D. (2020). Pengaruh Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6 (1), p. 101-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i1.896.

Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS. (2019). Indikator Pemetaan Potensi Zakat (IPPZ). Jakarta.

Raimi, Lukman. (2018). Islam and Prosperity. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28207.02726.

Rohim, Ade Nur. Optimalisasi Penghimpunan Zakat Melalui Digital Fundraising. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 59-90, June 2019. ISSN 2527-5682. Available at: . https://doi.org/10.22515/balagh.v4i1.1556.

Sahil, Ruhul. Hossain, Mohammad Zakir & Al-Mawali, Nasser. (2016). Distribution of Wealth and Resources in Islam: Restoring Social Justice, Peace and Prosperity. IJER Serials Publications, 13 (2), p.571-586.

Sahri, T. M., & Paramita, M. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Zakat Infaq Shadaqoh Wakaf (Ziswaf) dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6 (2), p. 121–126. https://doi.org/10.30997/qh.v6i2.2016.

Salim, Ruhul & Hossain, Mohammad & Al-Mawali, Nasser. (2016). Distribution of wealth and resources in Islam: Restoring social justice, peace and prosperity. International Journal of Economic Research. 13. p. 571-586.

Shabbir, Malik Shahzad. (2019). Human Prosperity Measurement within The Gloom of Maqasid Al-Shariah. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 7, (2), p.105-111. https://doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2019.072-05.

Sule, B. (2020). The State of the Muslim Ummah in Contemporary World. Randwick International of Social Science Journal, 1 (2), p. 152-164. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v1i2.40

Syahputra, Rendy & Hendratmi, Achsania. (2020). Pendayagunaan Zakat Mobile dalam Penghimpunan Zakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan. 7. 1598. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss20208pp1598-1606.

Tabataba'i, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn. The Quran in Islam. http://www.alhassanain.com.

Tabrizi, B., Lam, E., Girard, K., & Irvin, V. (2019). Digital transformation is not about technology. Harvard business review, 13, p. 1-6.

Taqwallah, B. J. (2022). “Budaya BAZNAS”. Personal Interview Result: 25 June 2022, BAZNAS Kabupaten Musi Rawas.

Tawil, Siti Fatimah Mohd & Akar, Celal. (2021). Technology Development forthe Prosperity of the Ummah:Risale-iNur’s Perspective. The Journal of Risale-i Nur Studies, 4 (2), p.31-44.

Thoriquddin, M. (2014). Pengelolaan zakat produktif di El Zawa Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang perspektif Maqasid Al Shari’ah Ibnu ‘Ashur (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya).

Utama, R. P. (2021). Peran Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Badan Amil Zakat Nasional [Baznas]). (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau).

Utami, Pertiwi. et.al. (2020). Refleksi Hukum Zakat Digital Pada Baznas dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Mustahik. Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu: Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan, 11 (1), p.53-70.

Verina, N., & Titko, J. (2019, May). Digital transformation: conceptual framework. In Proc. of the Int. Scientific Conference “Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering’2019”, Vilnius, Lithuania (pp. 9-10).

Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). The nine elements of digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55 (3), p. 1-6.

Zaifuddin, M. (2021). Muzakki dan Mustahiq. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/kd5xq

Zakaria, M., Yusoff, M. S. A., & Sanusi, Z. (2019). Governance and Efficiency of Zakah Distributions Based on the Dire Necessities of Maqasid Al-Syariah. International Journal of Financial Research, 10 (5), 191. https://doi.org/10.5430/IJFR.V10N5P191.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.56529/mber.v1i2.67

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed by:

GS GARUDA


 

License

© Copyright CC BY-SA

Web Analytics Made Easy - Statcounter View My Stats

Muslim Business and Economic Review, p-ISSN: 2829-2499, e-ISSN: 2962-6471